日本的森林文化及其理想模式.pdfVIP

6 2 ( ) Vol. 6 No. 2 2007 6 Journal of Beijing Forestry University ( Social Sciences) Jun. 2007 1, 2 2 2 3 吴守蓉 , 宫林茂幸, 箕轮光博, 陈学群 ( 1. ; 2. ; 3. ) : , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; : G112 : A : 2007 Forest Culture and an Ideal Forest Cultural Model in Japan 1, 2 2 2 3 WU Shourong , Shigeyuki Miyabayashi , Mitsuhiro Minowa , CHEN Xuequn ( 1 . Jap an Society f or the Promotion of Science (JSPS ) , Tokyo 1028471 , Jap an; 2 . Tokyo Univer ity of Agriculture, 1568502 , Jap an; 3 . Economic Develop ment and Re earch Center, State Fore try Admini tration , Beij ing 100714 , P . R . China) Abstract: Forest is the basis for living, and forest culture serves as a source of common culture for human beings. Japan is such a country instinct with forest culture. In this paper, the forestry and evolution of forest culture in Japan are introduced in the aspects of concept, religion, policy, function, value, technique, and environmental education. Some typical forest cultures are expounded. Moreover, it proposes an ideal forest cultural model for analyzing the phenomenon of Japan forest culture and its future. The results of the paper could be used for reference in the research of forest culture and the new socialism rural construction in China. Key words: Japan; forest culture; ideal model; forest cultural sphere; region promotion; basin management 17 , , 1 20 , , 20 ,