武汉市学龄前儿童睡眠状况及影响因素分析.pdfVIP

164 中国公共卫生2007年2月第23卷第2期 Voi．23No．2 文章编号：1001—0580(2007)02．0164．02中图分类号：R179 文献标志码：A 【专题报道之一】 武汉市学龄前儿童睡眠状况及影响因素分析 杨少萍，彭安娜，张斌，涂忆桥，姚顺芳，陈忠，王琛 摘要：目的 了解武汉市学龄前儿童睡眠状况、睡眠障碍发生情况及其发病危险因素，为儿童睡眠障碍的预防 和干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取武汉市3460名3～6岁儿童作为研究对象，应用自行设计的儿 素为看电视时间长、常鼻塞、经常饮用含咖啡饮料等。结论武汉市学龄前儿童睡眠时间低于国内外同年龄段儿童睡 眠基本需求标准。睡眠障碍相关症状发生率较高，应引起重视。 关键词：儿童；睡眠；睡眠障碍；流行病学 in YANG An— on characteristicsanditsriskfactorsof childrenWuhan Sharping，PENG Analysissleep preschool city na．ZHANGBin，eta1．W“hanMedicalCareCenterWoDtezlandCAildren(甄／,an430015，China) for of in childreninWuhan．And To the andtheriskfactors disorders Abstract：Objectivestudyprevalence sleep preschool 3to6wereenroHed to evidenceforthe andinterventionof disorders．Methods3460children provide prevention sleep aged intothis astratifiedcluster methodinWuhan．Parentsofthechildrenwere witha studybyusing sampling surveyedquestion— naire．ResultsThemeantotal time WS(10．04±1．82)hourson to sleep perday weekdays(Monday ±2．09)hoursonweekend．Theof of sleepdisorderswas52．95％，amongwhichtheprevalencenightawakenings prevalence was disorders TVtoo 27．43％，bruxism23．22％，sleep—onset21．96％．Watc}Iinglate，adenotonsillar and ofcoffeeweretheriskfactorsrelatedto of anxiety，the developmentsleep depression frequency