武江流域降水径流分配特征及变化趋势分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2013, 2, 59-63 doi:10.12677/jwrr.2013.21009 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/jwrr.html) Analysis of Distribution Characteristics and Change Trend of Rainfall and Runoff in Wujiang River Basin Yan Wang1,2, Xiaohong Chen1,2, Yanhu He1,2 1Center for Water Resources and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 2Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Water Security, Southern China of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Email: wangya163.com, eescxh@ Received: Nov. 22nd th th , 2012; revised: Dec. 16 , 2012; accepted: Dec. 25 , 2012 Abstract: Based on the measured monthly average rainfall and runoff datas of the Lechang and Lishi hydro- logical station in the Wujiang River basin during 1959-2006, the nonuniformity coefficient in annual distribu- tion, coefficient of variation and other indicators were calculated to analyze the characteristic of annual dis- tribution and inter-annual variability. And the linear tendency was used to analyze the change trends of rain- fall, runoff and the runoff coefficient. The results showed that, under the changing environment, the nonuni- formity coefficient in annual distribution of rainfall and runoff were on the rise, the annual change of runoff was bigger than that of rainfall, the runoff coefficient showed an upward tendency, river runoff capacity be- came stronger. Keywords: Rainfall; Runoff; Annual Distribution; Inter-Annual Variability; Change Trend 武江流域降水径流分配特征及变化趋势分析 1,2 1,2 1,2 王 妍 ，陈晓宏 ，何艳虎