珠江三角洲地区竖向排水体施工扰动初探.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(1) ：142～147 2003 年1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan .，2003 珠江三角洲地区竖向排水体施工扰动初探 刘吉福 杨春林 (广东省航盛工程有限公司 广州 510230) 摘要 竖向排水体施工具有挤土效应。按照平面应力问题、应用圆柱孔扩张理论分析表明，竖向排水体周围土体孔 隙水压力显著增大，应力变化明显，形成瓶状塑性区。地面以下一定深度Z 0 范围内，塑性区半径取决于土体初始 应力和不排水强度，并随深度增大；Z 0 以下，塑性区半径不再变化，其大小与土体初始应力、不排水强度、割线 模量、排水体类型、间距、长度、导管类型等有关。施工扰动以塑性区为主，塑性区地面发生隆起。珠江三角洲地 区，在饱和软粘土地基中施工竖向排水体时，实测表明土体强度显著降低，最终沉降增大；计算表明扰动区半径可 取塑性区半径的1.2 倍，扰动区半径约为竖向排水体导管半径的9 倍。 关键词 土力学，竖向排水体，导管，圆柱孔扩张理论，施工扰动区，扰动比 分类号 TU 431 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)01-0142-06 PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION DISTURBANCE OF VERTICAL DRAINAGE BODIES IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA Liu Jifu，Yang Chunlin (The Hangsheng Engineering Co. Ltd. of Guangdong Province，Guangzhou 510230 China) Abstract The construction of vertical drainage bodies causes compacting effect. The stress change in soft clay and the range of construction disturbance zone due to construction of vertical drainage bodies are analyzed using the column cavity expansion theorem in the light of a plane stress problem. The increment of pore water pressure and the stress change in soft clay are prominent. The plastic zone around a vertical drainage body is like a bottle. Within the depth of Z0 ，the radius of plastic zone depends on the initial stress and undrained shear strength of the soft clay，and increases with the depth. Below Z0 ，the radius of plastic zone is invariable ，and its value depends on the initial stress ，undrained shear strength ，secant modulus of soft clay，the types of vertical drainage bodies and the guide tube ，length of and distance between vertical d