JPEG图像压缩对测量类图像的影响.pdfVIP

294 V ol. 29 No. 4 2 0 0 3 7 OP T ICA L T E CHN IQ U E July 200 3 : 1002- 15 82( 200 3 04-0506- 0 3 JPEG 图像压缩对测量类图像的影响 黄战华, 贾英杰, 蔡怀宇, 张昊, 李蒙, 张以谟 ( , 300072 : JP EG , , , JP EG , 10; , 6; , 6~ 8; , J PE G , 10, , : ; ; JPE G; : T P39 1. 4 : A Inf luence of JPEG compression on images for measuring HUANG Zhan- hua, JIA Ying-j ie, Cai Hua-i yu, ZHANG Hao, LI Ment, ZHANG Y-i mo ( College of P recision I nstr ument and Optoelectronics Engineering, T ianj in U niversity, T ianjin 300072 , China Abstract: During the quantization of J PE G compression , a part of hig h frequency information is lost . As result , the im- ag e s def inition decr eases. T hr ough frequency spectr um analysis and f actual ex periment , it is found that JP EG compression s influence on measurement and consequence is r elated to or iginal images character , sample method, f ilter processing and com- pressio n algor ism . F or images to be derived from vidicon and capture card , co mpression ratio could be up to 10. For images to be derived from scanner, it could be up to 6 . Fo r dig ital camera of samples w ith 411, compression ratio could be up to 6; for samples w ith 444 or utilizing gray- scale information , compression r at io could be up to 10 . With appropriate compression ratio and improv ed compr ession method, the loss o f the image could be w ithin a small rang e. On t he w hole, the loss does no t eff ect edge detectio n, division , measurement and so on. T he conclusion provides evidence for high- resolution image compressio n method s application in dimension and posit ion detect