学校支持感与心理资本对大学生职业决策困难的影响.pdfVIP

学校支持感和心理资本对大学生职业决策困难的影响 1 2 陈学军，章倩 （浙江大学管理学院，浙江 杭州 310058） 摘 要：学校支持是影响大学生就业的一个重要因素，它有助于提高大学生的就业能力、就业效能感和职业决策水平。但是 以往研究很少定量分析学校支持感的内容结构和对就业行为的影响。本文在以往研究基础上，分析了学校支持感的概念、内 涵和测量方法，并通过对浙江省423 名大学毕业生的现场访谈和问卷调查，研究了学校支持感、心理资本和大学生职业决策 困难之间的关系，结果发现：（1）学校支持感与职业决策困难显著相关；（2）与大学生的心理资本显著相关；（3）心理资本 是学校支持感影响职业决策困难的中介变量。本文最后对高校就业服务与指导提出了若干建议。 关键词：学校支持感；心理资本；职业决策困难；大学生 Study the effects of perceived school support and psychological capital on undergraduate student’s career decision-making difficulty 1 2 CHEN Xue-jun , ZHANG Qian (School of management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310058) Abstract: Perceived school support is an important factor in undergraduate students’job -hunting behavior, which improves one ’s ability of job-hunting and career decision-making, as well as career self-efficacy. There were few researches about the structure of perceived school support, or its effects on job -hunting behavior. Based on literature review, this article analysis the concept, containing, and measurement of perceived school support. 423 college graduates from Zhejiang province took part in this study. The relationship among college students’perceived school support, psychological capital, and career decision-making difficulty are discussed. Empirical study shows that, perceived school support has significant effects on undergraduate students ’ psychological capital and career decision-making difficulty. Furthermore, psychological capital moderated the relationship between perceived school support and career decision-making difficulty. Suggestions for practice a