纳米碳化钒强化TWIP钢加工硬化机制的研究.pdfVIP

纳米碳化钒强化 TWIP钢加工硬化机制研究 a a* b c Z.Y. Liang , M.X. Huang , H.W. Yen , C. P. Scott a Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China b Australian Centre for Microscopy Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia c Areva NP, 10 rue Juliette Récamier, 69456 LYON, France * Corresponding author: mxhuang@hku.hk 摘要：本研究发现弥散分布的纳米碳化钒颗粒能明显提高 TWIP 钢的屈服强度，但同时将在一定程度上降 低加工硬化率。本文采用一个修正的物理模型来研究纳米碳化钒颗粒对一种实验室等级的 FeMnC 奥氏体 TWIP 钢加工硬化率的影响。实验发现在塑性变形过程中弥散分布的纳米碳化钒颗粒会加快位错累积速率， 但会降低孪晶形成速率。与不含析出相的TWIP 钢相比，在小应变时含纳米碳化钒颗粒的TWIP 钢加工硬 化率较高，但随着应变量的增加其硬化率减小的速度高于不含析出相的 TWIP 钢，因此在高应变条件下含 纳米碳化钒颗粒的TWIP 显示出较低的钢加工硬化率。 关键词：TWIP 钢 碳化钒 加工硬化 位错演化 孪生动力学 Abstract: Experiments reveal that while dispersed nanometer-sized vanadium carbides can greatly increase the yield strength of twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels, they may cause some reduction of the overall work-hardening rate. A modified physically based model is adopted in the present work to capture the effect of nanometer-sized vanadium carbides on the work-hardening rate of a laboratory FeMnC austenitic TWIP grade. It is found that the introduction of the dispersed nanometer-sized carbides leads to a faster dislocation accumulation rate but reduces the rate of twin formation with strain during plastic deformation. Compared to a reference alloy without precipitates the work-hardening rate is higher at small strains but decreases faster than the reference thus presenting a lower work-hardening rate at high strains. Keywords: TWIP steels, Vanadium carbides, Work-hardening, Dislocation evolution, Twinning kinetics 明，同时添加钒和其他适当元素，可使屈服 0 前言 强度提高375 MPa [1] 。在这些试验中的均