石灰稳定化污泥恶臭物质释放特征研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(9) ：1620~1624 China Environmental Science 石灰稳定化污泥恶臭物质释放特征研究 1,2* 1 1 1 1 蒋建国 ,杜 伟 ,殷 闽 ,宫常修 ,郭覃硕 (1.清华大学环境学院,北京 100084 ；2.清华大学固体废物处 理与环境安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100084) 摘要：利用污泥-石灰高效混合器制备5%、10%、15%石灰添加量的稳定化污泥,应用Jerome 631-X 型便携式硫化氢测定仪、静态吸收等 试验方法,分别研究了不同石灰添加比例下污泥还原性硫化物(RSCs)和氨(NH3) 的释放特征,并对臭度进行了评价.结果表明:污泥中添加石 灰后,RSCs 体现出缓释特征;石灰稳定化污泥RSCs 的释放量下降明显,连续监测380min 后,石灰稳定化污泥处理的RSCs 产生量相比等质 量原泥处理降低了约 85%;恒温培养24h,石灰稳定化污泥的NH3 释放量(5.03×10-4mol)相比等质量原泥处理(7.00×10-6mol)提高了约72 倍, 明显促进了污泥氮向氨气的转化和释放. 向污泥中添加少量工业石灰,均匀混合条件下,污泥的臭味强度明显降低,基本达到了抑制恶臭的 目的. 关键词：污泥；石灰稳定化；恶臭物质；释放特征 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)09-1620-05 1,2* 1 Release character of offensive odorants produced from lime stabilizing sludge. JIANG Jian-guo , DU Wei , YIN Min1 1 1 , GONG Chang-xiu , GUO Qin-shuo (1.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China；2.Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(9)：1620~1624 Abstract ：Studies and offensive odorant analysis on RSCs and NH3 produced from sludge at 0, 5%, 10%, 15% lime application rate, by using Jerome 631-X Hydrogen Sulfide Analyzer and static absorption test method respectively, were carried out under laboratory condition. Slow-release character of RSCs produced from sludge was observed after the lime was applied into sludge, and the application of lime decreased the production amount of RSCs from sludge, i.e. under the equiponderance condition, production value of RSCs from lime-stabilized sludge reduced to about only 15% of that from original sludge after 380 minutes, besides, under the equiponderance condition, relea