论药品侵权责任中的若干法律问题.pdfVIP

2 3 ( ) Vol. 2No . 3 2008 05 JOURNA L OF CENT RAL SOUT H UNIVERSITY OF F OREST RY T ECHNOL OGY ( Social Sci nc s) May 2008 论药品侵权责任中的若干法律问题 叶正明, 彭志忠 ( , 421008) [ ] 药品侵权责任是一种特殊的产品责任, 它是产品责任的下位概念。这种产品责任的构成 与一般产品责任有 区别, 主要表现在药品缺陷的判断标准应采用不合理危险标准, 而非质量标准; 在缺 陷与损害之间因果关系理论的适用上提出疫学因果关系和市场占有率决定因果关系适用的可能性; 为确 保受害人的合法权益, 发展缺陷或科技抗辩不能作为责任的免除事由。 [ ] 药品侵权; 药品缺陷; 因果关系; 免责条件 [ ] D923. 8[ ] A [ ] 1673- 9272( 2008) 03- 0032- 04 Legal Issues on Drug Torts Liabili ty - , - YE Zh ng ming PENG Zhi zhong (Hu nan Institut of T chnology, H ngyang 421008, Hunan, China) Abstract: Drug torts liability is th low r l v l conc pt of product liability and a kind of sp cial produ ct liab ility. Th r ar som diff r nc s in constitutiv l m nts of torts liability. Unr asonabl dang r standard, inst ad of th quality standar d, is th only standard of drug d f ct judgm nt . Judgm nt of causation should consid r applying th ori s of mark ting-shar -d cision causation and causation of pid mic statistics. In ord r to prot ct th right of consum rs, d v lopm nt d f cts or t chnological d f ns cannot b th immun iti s for dr ug liab ility. Key words: dru g liability; drug d f cts; causation; immun iti s for liability , [ 1] , , , , , , , , ; , 122 , , , , , [ 2] , ; , , ,