桐花树根系分泌物对微小小环藻化感作用及研究.pdfVIP

桐花树根系分泌物对微小小环藻化感作用的研究 刘玉 1,2,* ，李飞 1,2 ，黄齐欣 1,2 1 （中山大学环境科学与工程学院, 广东 广州 510275 2 广东省环境污染控制与修复技术重点实验室，广东 广州 510275 ） 摘要: 红树林区具有丰富的微藻种类和丰度，具有较高的湿地水体富营养化现象，猜测此现象与红树植物的 根系分泌物有关。以桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)根系水浸提液(root water extract, RW)和根际土水浸提液 (rhizosphere-soil water extract, SW)对微小小环藻(Cyclotella caspia)进行实验，初次比较探讨红树植物根分泌物 和根际土对藻生长及生理影响及其机制。结果表明：RW 和 SW 均可使藻细胞丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶 活性产生应激变化，RW 应激作用和抑制反应均较 SW 强。比较说明，根系中含有较多的物质且大部分仍保 留在根系中，并未向根际土释放。红树植物对根系微生态及林内生物群落有一定的调控作用。研究结果对探 讨红树植物根系和根际土的化感作用特点及红树林根系对根际微生境的调控机制提供基础科学根据。 关键词：红树植物；桐花树；根系分泌物；微小小环藻；化感作用 Study on the allelopathy of root exudates of mangrove Aegiceras corniculatum on alga Cyclotella caspia LIU Yu1,2,* 1 1 , LI Fei , HUANG Qi-xin 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology ，Guangzhou 510275, China Abstract: Mangrove area has a wealth of microalgal species and abundance, with a high wetland eutrophication phenomenon, and this was guessed to be related with the root exudates of mangrove plants. The growth and physiological comparative experiments were first carried out by using root water extracts (RW) and rhizosphere-soil water extract (SW) of Aegiceras corniculatum to alga Cyclotella caspia and the inner mechanisms was analysed. The results showed: Malondialdehyde (MDA), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) were all changed with the stress, and the stress reaction and the inhibition effect of RW were greater than SW. It was illustrated that the effect of RW was strong than SW, more materials were contained in the root and didn’t relea