cdma正常信令及异常信令分析【荐】.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 搜索窗定义 The phone chooses one strong sector and “locks” to it, accepting its offset at “face value” and interpreting all other offsets by comparison to it In messages, system gives to handset a neighbor list of nearby sectors’ PNs Propagation delay “skews” the apparent PN offsets of all other sectors, making them seem earlier or later than expected To overcome skew, when the phone searches for a particular pilot, it scans an extra wide “delta” of chips centered on the expected offset (called a “Search Window”) Search window values can be set individually for each Pilot set (Active Candidate, Neighbor, and Remaining) There are pitfalls if the window sizes are improperly set too small: overlook pilots from far away too large: search time increases too large: might misinterpret identity of a distant BTS’ signal One chip is 801 feet or 244.14 m 1 mile = 6.6 chips; 1 km = 4.1 chips PROPAGATION DELAY SKEWS APPARENT PN OFFSETS A B 33 Chips 4 Chips If the phone is locked to BTS A, the signal from BTS B will seem 29 chips earlier than expected. If the phone is locked to BTS B, the signal from BTS A will seem 29 chips later than expected. 搜索窗的尺寸 When the handset first powers up, it does an exhaustive search for the best pilot. No windows are used in this process. On the paging channel, the handset learns the window sizes SRCH_WIN_A, N, R and uses them when looking for neighbors both in idle mode and during calls. When a strong neighbor is requested in a PSMM, the former neighbor pilot is now a candidate. Its offset is precisely remembered and frequently rechecked and tracked by the phone. Window size for actives and candidates can be small, since their exact position is known. Only search wide enough to include multipath energy! This greatly speeds up overall searching! Most post-processing tools deliver statistics on the spread (in chips) between fingers locked to the same pilot. These statistics lite