机车受电弓弓头弹簧系统的优化设计.pdfVIP

32 6 ( ) Vol.32, No.6 2 0 0 5 1 2 Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences) Dec 2 0 0 5 : 1000-2472( 2005)06-0037-05 刘子建, 莫祖栋, 赵世宜 ( , 410082) : 将非线性有限元理论应用于机车受电弓弓头弹簧系统 研究. 利用 一种新型 稳定 接触问题求解方法 直接约束法, 对受电弓和接触网进行接触计算分析, 并将工程 优化算法融入有限元分析 全过程, 实现了弓头弹簧关键参数 优化设计.研究结果表明, 利用该方法可较好地获得具体工况条件下弓头弹簧参数与受电弓受流性能 关系, 求取最 优 弓头弹簧参数值, 为设计新型机车受电弓产品 弓头弹簧系统提供了科学适用 工具. : 机车受电弓; 弓头弹簧; 直接约束法;优化设计 :U225 :A Optimum Design of ollector Head Spring System of Pantograph LIU Z-i jian, MO Zu-dong, ZHAO Sh-i yi ( ollege of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Hunan Univ, hangsha,Hunan 410082, hina) Abstract: A nonlinear finite element method was applied in the research of the collector head spring system of pantograph. The direct constraint procedure, a new and steady solution to the contact problem, was applied to analyzed the collector head and the contact, and optimization techniques were developed to analyze the contact of the pantograph- catenary and to evaluate the key parameters of the spring system. The analytical results ind-i cated that this was an effective method in the design of the collector head spring system of new pantograph prod- ucts. In this method, the relation between the parameters of the spring system and quality of current collection could be obtained, and the optimum parameters could be gained successfully. Key words:pantograph ; collector head spring system ; direct constraint procedure ; optimum design . , , , , . , . , , , ( ) , . :2005- 04- 12 : ( 02J