托福阅读技巧挑出论点.pdfVIP

托福培训 / 托福阅读技巧：挑出论点 托福阅读文章总结题，考察的就是考生们的概括总结能力，考生们需要在一定的文章了解基础之上 才能发挥出该能力。那么，对于总结题应该如何来做呢?重要的一点就是要挑出论点，总领提纲之后，一 点点抽丝剥茧，化难为简。今天，小编就为大家详细解读这一托福阅读技巧 ，同学们准备好接招了吗~ TYPE9总结题 文章总结题，类似于我们的托福写作，老外的文章也是几个论点，然后每个论点加入一些例子细节构成 的，总结题就是要我们挑出来这些论点。 清楚了题目的考察目的，我们来看一下选项的设置。 六个选项里面有三个对的，两个不靠谱的跟文章不沾边的，就是细节题那种原文没提的选项，还有一个 是细节信息。 先看个例子： 我爱她。First，她很美。她长的很像杨幂。Besides，她身材很好。Last，她学习好，期末时候给我讲题 保证我不挂科。 选项 1 她很美 2她长的像杨幂 3她身材好 4她学习好 5小明经常挂科 6柳岩身材好 大家很容易选出来134是主论点，而2是细节信息 5文章没提 6 虽然柳岩身材真的很好，但是我们不能选，因为这是原文中没有的。 熟悉了选项的设置之后，我就给大家介绍出题思路。这种题，还是建议大家用直选与排除的方法结合。 直选：读文章每段的段首，注意，不仅仅是第一句话。读到哪里为止呢，当开始有forexample，或者开 始说在几几年之类的细节信息，之前的部分就是观点性内容。 举例：The opposite of an opportunist is a competitor. These organisms tend tohave big bodies, are long-lived, and spend relatively little effort each year onreproduction. An oak tree 1 / 4 托福培训 / is a good example of a competitor. A massive oakclaims its ground for 200 years or more, outcompeting all other would-be canopytrees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil. Theleaves of an oak tree taste foul because they are rich in tannins, a chemicalthat renders them distasteful or indigestible to many organisms. The tannins arepart of the defense mechanism that is essential to longevity. Although oaksproduce thousands of acorns, the investment in a crop of acorns is smallcompared with the energy spent on building leaves, trunk, and roots. Once an oaktree becomes established, it is likely to survive minor cycles of drought andeven fire. A population of oaks is likely to be relatively stable through time,and its survival is likely to depend more on its ability to withstand thepressures of competition or predation than on its ability to take advantage ofchance events. It should be noted, how