2012年高考英语二轮复习资料 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

2012年高考英语二轮复习资料情态动词和虚拟语气 1． It was so dark that he ________. A．didnt dare to go out to fetch water B．not dared bring water C．dares to go out to bring water D．to dare to fetch water 解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，后面直接加动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他实义动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。由结构可知只有A项正确。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。 答案：A 2．I wonder how he ________that to the teacher. A．dare to say?? B．dare saying C．not dare say? D．dared say 解析：dare作情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其过去式为dared，后接不定式，to有时可省略。故选D。 答案：D 3．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. A．might? B．should C．could? D．would 解析：句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，而且从那以后再也没有吸过。would用于过去时态中表示主观愿望，符合句意。 答案：D 4． Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife ________warm it up. A．must???? B．had to C．ought to? D．might 解析：句意：琼斯先生回家太晚了，晚饭都凉了；他妻子不得不把饭菜重新加热。have to强调客观上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”；ought to“应该”；might“可能”，均不合题意。 答案：B 5．Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes. A．must??? B．can C．should? D．would 解析：考查情态动词表示猜测时的用法。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。 答案：B 6． One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．can???? B．must C．should? D．need 解析：句意：关于英国人你能确定无疑说到的为数不多的事情中的一件就是他们关于天气这方面谈论很多。can用于肯定句中表示逻辑上具有的可能性。 答案：A 7．—How was the result of the match yesterday? —They ________worse.They lost too much. A．mustnt play???????? B．shouldnt play C．couldnt have played? D．should have played 解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。They couldnt have played worse.为比较级表达最高级含义，意为：他们打的比赛最糟糕。 答案：C 8． —Why？I didnt get you on the phone. —We ________football on the playground when you phoned. A．must be playing?? B．must play C．must have played? D．must have been playing 解析：句意：——嗨，我打电话没找到你。——你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对于过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案选D。 答案：D 9．—Mum，________I play computer games? —Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first. A．must? B．can C．will?? D．need 解析：从上下文语境可以看出，can在此处表示请求