胶东祭海仪式变迁研究基于荣成院夼村谷雨祭海节的调查.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 2 期 广东海洋大学学报 Vol.35 No.2 2015 年 4 月 Journal of Guangdong Ocean University Apr. 2015 胶东祭海仪式变迁研究 ——基于荣成院夼村谷雨祭海节的调查 宋宁而，左凤云 （中国海洋大学法政学院，山东青岛 266100 ） 摘 要：渔民祭海有着悠久的历史，谷雨祭海节是荣成沿海渔民每年必过的盛大节日，有两千多年的历史。随着 经济社会的不断发展，谷雨祭海节的功能也在潜移默化中发生着变化，在不同的时期有着不同的表现形式和内涵， 从最原始的海神崇拜、海神信仰转向欢送渔民出海、兼具娱乐性质的庆典活动，但始终都传递着渔民出海平安、 渔获丰收的美好愿景。谷雨祭海节的变迁是政治、经济、文化、社会发展的结果，祭海节的变化反过来又促进了 社会整合与社会稳定，同时，信仰程度降低、祭祀仪式简化、祈求经济利益的社会心理的强化等方面所发生的祭 海节的变化又对当地社会造成了一定的消极影响。 关键词：谷雨祭海节；祭海仪式；胶东；荣成；变迁 中图分类号：C91 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-9159 （2015 ）02-0006-08 Research on the Change of Sea Ceremony in Jiaodong Area ：Based on the Survey of Grain Rain Sea Festival in Yuankuang Village of Rongcheng SONG Ning-er，ZUO Feng-yun （The School of Law and Political Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China） Abstract: Sea festivals of fishermen have a long history. Grain Rain (6th solar term) Sea Festival is an important festival r to fishermen in Rongcheng coastal zone, which has lasted for more than two thousand years. With the continual developing of economic society, the function of Grain Rain Sea Festival has also been changed gradually, forms and connotation are also changed from primitive worship of sea god to leisure and entertainment, while keeping conveying good vision of peace and harvest of fishermen. The changes resulted from the development of politics, economy, culture and society. However, the changes had also brought about social integration and social stability in turn