动力基础频域分析.pdfVIP

第20 卷第4 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.20 No. 4 2003 年 8 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Aug. 2003 文章编号：1000-4750(2003)04-0122-06 动力基础频域响应分析 侯兴民，廖振鹏，黄浩华 (中国地震局工程力学研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨150080) 摘 要：利用刚性矩形基础动力阻抗矩阵的数值解答，在频域内分析了三向地震模拟台基础在简谐外荷载 作用下的动力响应。论文同时给出了一种一般集中参数模型，以改善传统动力设计方法所采用的质量-弹簧 -阻尼模型动力阻抗在整个频段上都是常数的不合理性。由于基础动力阻抗矩阵是外荷载激励频率的函数， 采用更多参数的一般集中参数模型与数值解答吻合精度更高。计算结果表明，论文提出的一般集中参数模 型有望改进基础动力响应分析。 关键词：基础动力响应；动力阻抗矩阵；一般集中参数模型；频域 中图分类号：TU47 文献标识码：A DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN HOU Xing-min , LIAO Zhen-peng , HUANG Hao-hua (Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Seismological Bureau, Harbin 150080, China) Abstract: The dynamic response of 3-dimensional shaking-table foundation to steady-state forces is analyzed based on the numerical simulation of the rigid rectangular foundation. A general lumped-parameter model is presented to correct the irrationality of traditional dynamic foundation design method, in which the spring stiffness and damping coefficients of the mass-spring-damping model are constant in the whole frequency band. The general lumped parameter model introduced in this paper offers more accurate results than the traditional method for dynamic stiffness matrix of foundation is frequency-dependent. It is expected that the general lumped-parameter model will improve the dynamic foundation design. Key words: dynamic response of foundation; dynamic stiffness matrix; general lumped-parameter model; frequency domain 1 引言 础动力响应计算中集中参数模型和有限元模型是 应用最为广泛的两种模型。大量的实践表