C语言编程题大题集合.pdf

第三部分：编程题 1、读文件file1.txt 的内容（例如）： 12 34 56 输出到file2.txt： 56 34 12 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(void) { int MAX = 10; int *a = (int *)malloc(MAX * sizeof(int)); int *b; FILE *fp1; FILE *fp2; fp1 = fopen("a.txt","r"); if(fp1 == NULL) {printf("error1"); exit(-1); } fp2 = fopen("b.txt","w"); if(fp2 == NULL) {printf("error2"); exit(-1); } int i = 0; int j = 0; while(fscanf(fp1,"%d",&a[i]) != EOF) { i++; j++; if(i >= MAX) { MAX = 2 * MAX; b = (int*)realloc(a,MAX * sizeof(int)); if(b == NULL) { printf("error3"); exit(-1); } a = b; } } for(;--j >= 0;) fprintf(fp2,"%d\n",a[j]); fclose(fp1); fclose(fp2); return 0; } 2、输出和为一个给定整数的所有组合 例如n=5 5=1+4；5=2+3 （相加的数不能重复） 则输出 1，4；2，3。 #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { unsigned long int i,j,k; printf("please input the number\n"); scanf("%d",&i); if( i % 2 == 0) j = i / 2; else j = i / 2 + 1; printf("The result is \n"); for(k = 0; k < j; k++) printf("%d = %d + %d\n",i,k,i - k); return 0; } #include <stdio.h> void main() { unsigned long int a,i=1; scanf("%d",&a); if(a%2==0) { for(i=1;i<a/2;i++) printf("%d",a,a-i); } else for(i=1;i<=a/2;i++) printf(" %d, %d",i,a-i); } 3、递规反向输出字符串的例子,可谓是反序的经典例程. void inverse(char *p) { if( *p = = '\0' ) return; inverse( p+1 ); printf( "%c", *p ); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { inverse("abc\0"); return 0; } 对1 的另一种做法： #include <stdio.h> void test(FILE *fread, FILE *fwrite) { char buf[1024] = {0}; if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fread)) return; test( fread, fwrite ); fputs(buf, fwrite); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *fr = NULL; FILE *fw = NULL; fr = fopen("data", "rb"); fw = fopen("dataout", "wb"); test(fr, fw); fclose(fr); fclose(fw);