海文学校词汇.docVIP

第一部分、词汇记忆方法 一、合成词download onlooker online outdoor(s) outlet output/input outstanding outlook outline outside/inside overall overcoat overtime overnight oversea(s) overcome overhead overtake overthrow update upright upset upstairs upside-down up-to-date upwards understanding undergo underground undergraduate underline undertake ballpen blackboard bathroom basketball chairman daytime earthquake eyesight fireplace fisherman football footprint framework gunpowder haircut handbook handball handout handwriting headache headquarter headmaster highway keyboard landlord mainland masterpiece meantime nearby network offspring otherwise overall passport platform pencilbox postcard postman railway/road salesman seaman sightseeing snowstorm spacecraft/ship sportsman tradesman viewpoint warehouse waterfall waterproof widespread worldwide well-known (285) 剪截词 dorm exam gym fridge photo maths high-tech 二、常见词缀： （一）前缀 位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross- 大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-, 否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-, 联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice 变动词: be-, en/em 其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra- （二）后缀 表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess 学科：-ology, -ture, -ics 抽象意义----身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）-th, -ure 行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后） 形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward 动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等 三、常见词根及构词 pos = put 放置 pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose, opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition tract = draw 拉，抽，引 tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stret