针灸双向调节效应的生物学意义_朱兵.pdfVIP

2013 3 8 3 ·24 1 · 世界中医药 年 月第 卷第 期 973 ” ——— “ 专题 针刺对功能性肠病的双向调节 针灸双向调节效应的生物学意义 朱 兵 ( ， ，100072) 中国中医科学院针灸研究所 北京 “ ” 。 ， ， 摘要 现代针灸学认为针灸对机体呈现 双向调节 效应 本文回顾中医典籍 综合生物学理论 运用现代科学理论阐释针灸 。 ， 的双向调节效应机制 根据前期研究结果 笔者认为腧穴与相同节段神经支配的内脏器官在交感神经控制下组成一个相对紧 密联系的结构 － 功能性单元; 围绕这种结构 － 功能性单元的异节段神经支配区域经穴形成一个可能通过迷走神经通路发挥相 悖效应的功能性集元 。单元经穴和集元经穴共 同构建躯体传入信息调整和平衡 内脏功能的稳态 系统 。针灸对机体内环境稳态 的调节正是针灸双向调节的根本所在 。 ; ; 关键词 针灸 双向调节 内环境稳态 Biological Significance of Bidirectional Regulation of Acupuncture Zhu Bing (Institute of Acup uncture and Moxibustion ，China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences ，Beij ing 100700 ，China) Abstract According to the study of modern Acupuncture the effect of acupuncture to human body is bidirectional． This paper reviewed TCM classics ，and combined with biological theory ，tried to explain the mechanism of bidirectional regulation of acupuncture by modern scientific theory． Based on previous study ，the author believed that acupoints and internal organ innervated by the same nerve segment formed a relatively close attached structure-function unit under the control of sympathetic nerve． Acupoincts innervated by different nerve segment surrounded by this kind of structure-function unit formed functional set which is probably reverse adjusted by vagus nerve． Ho- motopic acupoint and heterotopic acupoints together constitute homeostasis system which could regulate somatic afferent information and balance visceral function． The foundation of bidirectional regulation of acupunc