国内外乐观主义的测量概述.pdfVIP

2008 16 11 Chin a Journal of Health Psycholo y 2008, Vol 16, No. 11 1313 △ 姜婷娜 　张　宁 　董　霞 介绍国内外有关乐观主义的测量现状, 探讨乐观主义在中国文化背景下的研究展望。文献 述法。 　介绍了乐观主义的概念, 包括乐观人格倾向和乐观解释风格; 乐观主义的结构及相应的测量方法; 乐观主义在国内的测量状 况。　乐观主义是一种积极的稳定的人格特质, 是积极心理学研究的核心概念之一。乐观主义是国内积极心理学研究的新 视角, 开展乐观主义的研究具有很大的应用前景。 积极心理学; 乐观主义; 乐观人格倾向; 解释风格 A Brief Introduction of Optimism Measurement at Home and Abroad. J iang T ing na , Zhang N ing , D ong X ia . S chool of E d ucat ion Sc ience , N anj ing N or mal Un iv ersity , N anj ing 2 10097, P .R . Ch ina , A bstract Obj ective T o int roduce optimism measurement at home and abroad and discuss some fut ure developm ent in the Eastern culture. Methods Literat ure review . Results The article review s the researches on the optimism concept ion, inc- ludin disposit ional opt imism and explanatory style , opt imism st ructure and t he correspondin measurement, also introduces the researches on the optimism measurement at home. Conclusion Optim ism, a positive and st able personality character , is . one of the most important central concepts in t he Positive P sycholo y Optimism is a new perspect ive of positive psy cholo y re- search in mainland and promisin . ; ; ; Key words Positive P sy cholo y Optimism Dispositional Opt imism Explanatory Style , , , , , 8 7 1 4 1 , 16 6 4. 3. 2 [ 1] 谌新民, 唐东方. 职业生涯规划. 广州: 广东经济出版社, 2001: 135 ; ; , [ 2] 吉沅洪. 木- 人格投射测试. 重庆: 重庆出版社, 2007: 1-13