环境一号卫星CCD相机应用于陆地气溶胶的监测.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2009,29(9) ：902~907 China Environmental Science 环境一号卫星CCD 相机应用于陆地气溶胶的监测 1* 1 2 3 1 3 王中挺 ,厉 青 ,陶金花 ,李莘莘 ,王 桥 ,陈良富 (1.环境保护部卫星环境应用中心,北京 100029；2. 中 国科学院大气物理研究所,大气边界层物理与化学国家重点实验室,北京 100029 ；3. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所,遥 感科学国家重点实验室,北京 100101) 摘要：环境一号卫星 CCD 相机应用在陆地气溶胶的监测中,因缺少短波红外通道,使地表反射的去除变得异常困难.应用改进的暗目标法, 利用辐射传输方程(6S)构建查找表,对 CCD 相机数据进行图像重采样和辐射定标处理,进而对查找表进行插值,获得气溶胶光学厚度(AOD) 分布.通过 AERONET 地基数据的验证及与 MODIS 气溶胶产品的对比表明,环境一号卫星 CCD 相机对陆地气溶胶的监测结果在 AOD 较 大(0.2)时,精度与 MODIS 相近;在 AOD 较小(0.2)时,结果欠理想. 关键词：CCD 相机；环境一号卫星；气溶胶光学厚度 中图分类号：X831 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)09-0902-06 1* Monitoring of aerosol optical depth over land surface using CCD camera on HJ-1 satellite. WANG Zhong-ting , LI Qing1 2 3 1 3 , TAO Jin-hua , LI Shen-shen , WANG Qiao , CHEN Liang-fu (1.Environmental Satellite Application Center, State Environmental Protection Ministry, Beijing 100029, China ；2.State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academhy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China；3.State key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(9)：902~907 Abstract ：The potentiality of the retrieval of aerosol optic depth over land using CCD camera aboard on HJ-1A/B satellite was studied. It is very difficult to use CCD data to retrieve aerosol optic depth due to the lack of near infrared band. By using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to search for the dark pixel, a modified dark dense vegetation (DDV) method was developed to retrieve the aerosol optical depth (AOD) from CCD da