UnitReadingThehistoryofbasketball(DOC可编).docVIP

Unit 4 Reading The history of basketball? 　 一、教学内容：? 本篇文章重点单词和词组： invent 发明 inventor court球场 factory工厂 challenge indoors在室内 hard硬的 wooden touch接触、碰撞 hoop篮圈 basket balcony看座、看台 divide 分、分开 backboard replace替代、替换 compete竞争、对抗 earn NBA（National Basketball Association ）全美篮球协会 increase增加，增长 separate non－contact sport互不接触的运动 divide into 把…分成 in history stop … from …阻止 be replaced by much more 更加，更不用说 课文大意： 请大家看一下练习题的第二道，从这个题我们可以了解到文章的大意，即篮球发展的历史过程： In 1861 , basketball’s inventor was born. In 1891 , the first game of basketball was played. In 1936 , basketball became an Olympic event. Since 1949 , basketball courts have been seen everywhere in factories , schools , and even? houses in China. ? 二. 1. China is a large country with many different and interesting ways of doing things. with在这里表情况 在中国这样一个大国里，各种不同的做事方式无奇不有 2. But people who travel around China can always see one thing that is the same everywhere?? basketball. 在本句中出现了两个定语从句 （1）Who travel around China （2）that is the same everywhere 分别修饰people 和one thing 翻译时应把定语从句放在所修饰词的前面 但在中国旅游的人总能看到一样东西各处都是一样的－－篮球 3. This much - loved sport is enjoyed by men and women , and by young and old. （1）much - loved为合成词，深受人喜爱的，是个形容词 类似的词有kind-hearted热心肠的warm-hearted near-sighted近视眼的 three-legged 三条腿的 （2）be enjoyed by为被动语态，应译为“被…喜爱的，深受…喜爱的” （3）young 和old在这里被用作名词，应译为年轻人和老人 这项运动深受男女老幼的喜爱 4. The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. a little over应译为稍多于 5. Since 1949 , basketball courts have been seen everywhere. have been seen 是现在完成时被动语态 它的构成为主语＋have / has / been +过去分词 自从1949年，篮球场已经在中国的工厂，学校甚至家庭中随处可见。 6. Millions of people play the sport for fun and exercise , but few people know how? basketball started. （1）million 当我们说一百万、两百万、三百万…时，million不变复数 one / a million ， 2 million 3 million 而说“数以百万计”的，mil