高中英语情态动词用法归纳与练习.docVIP

高中英语情态动词用法归纳与练习 A: can / could = be able to 1 表示能力两种时态can (could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式He can speak French.Was/were able to 可以表示成功做成某事的含义* managed to do / succeeded in doing With our help, he was able to build the house.? 2 表示请求或许可 Could 比 Can 更加客气* mayCan I go now? Yes, you can.3 表示推测或可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句Can he be at school?Today is Sunday. He cant be at school.　Can’t couldn’t/ Can ? Could? have done There is no light in the room. Can she have gone to bed?She can’t have gone to school----- it’s Sunday.Could have done 可用在肯定句中表示过去存在的可能性* may have doneShe could have gone out with some friends yesterday.Could have done 可以表示虚拟语气某事可能发生（并没有发生）It was silly to throw the TV out of the window. It could have hit somebody.批评某人没有完成某事(本可以做某事)You are late again. You could have got up earlier.4 can 表示客观上的可能性*Anybody can make mistakes. B: may and might 1 表示请求和允许 类似用法can could(更加口语化)May I watch TV now?? Yes, you may.2 表示可能性; 猜测might比may更加不确定may/might have done 对过去的揣测*He may be busy these days.May not 可能不；不可能；一定不可3 表示祝愿? Wish you success!May you succeed!* C: must and have to1 表示必须；一定要 可以用 have to 代替 must 现在；将来的必须 而且是主观看法*have to 有多种时态 而且强调客观情况I really must stop smoking now.I had to leave early because I wasn’t feeling well.Must I come here?Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. needn’t / don’t have to? must not 一定不能做某事 mustn’t2 must 表示推测 意思非常肯定 “一定是”“一定会”It must be raining outside.Must have done 对过去/完成的推测*? must have done, didn’t / hasn’tMust be doing 推测现在正在进行He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he?It must have rained last night, didn’t it? D: need and dare 过去时 dared情态动词和实意动词的区别A 人称变化 B do / to do? C 直接否定 / 间接否定?? can? workNeed /dare 肯定句中，实义动词She needs to do it. I dare to do it.使用在否定句,疑问句中，情态动词，实义动词。I dare not do it.???? I don’t dare (to) do it.I need not do it.???? I don’t need to do it.1 need 情态动词 无时态；人称的变化 多用于疑问句和否定句You needn’t try to explain.Needn’t = don’t have to Needn’t have done sth 过去本不必做某事*? 虚拟语气2 need 实义动词 有时态；人称的变化 后接to do?? You