一种新型的用于展宽贴片天线带宽的馈电方式.pdfVIP

一种新型的用于展宽贴片天线带宽的馈电方式 黄晓东 陈 董 程崇虎 (南京邮电大学电子科学与工程学院，南京 210003) 摘 要：提出了一种适用于展宽微带贴片天线带宽的新型馈电结构。该结构由一条与微带天线非辐射边平行 的微带耦合馈线以及若干平行耦合线谐振器组成，其中耦合线谐振器被用作阻抗匹配网络的匹配单元。整个 匹配网络类似于一个梳状线滤波器，因此极大地减少了匹配网络的面积。仿真结果表明，利用该方法可以将 一个典型的微带天线带宽展宽至原来的 3 倍以上，同时方向图在工作频带内保持稳定。 关键词：微带天线，贴片天线，宽带天线，阻抗匹配 A Novel Feeding Scheme for Bandwidth Enhancement of Patch Antenna Huang Xiao Dong Chen Dong Cheng Chong Hu (College of Electronic Science Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003) Abstract: A novel technique for bandwidth enhancement of microstrip patch antenna is presented in this research. The feeding structure consists of a feed line and several coupled line resonators that all arranged parallel to the non-radiating edge of a patch antenna. The half-wavelength resonators are used as the units of impedance matching network, and the whole structure looks like a combined-line filter. Therefore a compact implementation of the matching network could be realized. The simulated data are presented to validate the proposed technique, which show the bandwidth of a typical patch antenna can be increased triply compared to its initial bandwidth whereas keeping the radiation pattern stable within the whole working frequency band. Keywords: Microstrip antenna; Patch antenna; Broadband antenna; Impedance matching 1 引言 大类方法采用了改进的贴片（如 E 型等）再结合特 殊的馈电方式，也可以展宽微带天线的带宽[6][7][8] 。 但是这种改进后的天线往往场分布不再均匀，会造 由于体积小、重量轻、易于加工等优点，微带 成方向图的恶化。除了以上三类方法之外，基于阻 贴片天线一直是天线研究方面的热点[1] 。贴片天线一 抗匹配网络的宽带匹配技术也是一种选择[9][10] 。如 个最主要的缺点是其相对较窄的工作带宽，如何展 图 1 所示，在谐振频率附近，贴片天线可以等效成 宽其工作带宽是一个具有