中考英语语法专题复习--- 被动语态PPT.pptVIP

Good afternoon！Welcome to this class Step one 默写Unit1的重要词汇及短语而且 要把没写出的摘抄在错题本上 Step two复习Unit2的词汇及短语表达 Step three学习被动语态 Step four进行阅读训练 Step five 总结我们今天学习的内容 Step six 作业：完成本单元的综合测试题 Step one Unit1重要词汇及短语表达(在讲义中列出） Step two:本节课要掌握的Unit2词汇及短语(在讲义中列出） Step three本节课：学习被动语态 ★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时 的被动语态，（预习）一般将来时和带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。 It’s very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed…… 一般现在时的被动语态: Though mom wasn’t at home last night, Lily and Ted still had a good dinner. The vegetables were cut by Ted. The food was cooked by Lily. And after the supper, the dishes were washed by Lily. The table was wiped（擦）by Ted. The kitchen was cleaned by them two. 一般过去时的被动语态: 主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： We clean our classroom every day. [注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 　　　②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。 归纳总结方法 　 把主动语态改为被动语态可按“ 、 、 ” 来进行。即： ①变－－－把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 　 ②套－－－根据原句的时态套用相应时态。 　 ③注意－－注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例①Many people speak English. English by many people. ②He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday. 把主动语态变成被动语态 1.She waters the flowers every day Step four:阅读训练（内容在讲义中） Step five:让学生把本节课所学内容总结在笔记本上(在老师指导下） Thank you for your listening 2006-2009中考试题。 1. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 2.This school has a long history. It ____ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 3.The Olympic Games ____ every four years. A. are held B. were held  C. are holding D. will hold .4.-Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan? -It’s me. This photo ____ ten ye