基于煤矿安全监测的 ZigBee 路由协议改进.pdf

２０１５ 年第４１卷第１期 　 　 　 　 　 工业安全与环保　 January ２０１５ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection ・ ９９ ・ ZigBee * １ ２ １ 　 　 （１ ．郑州航空工业管理学院计算机科学与应用系　 郑州４５００１５ ；　 ２ ．河南信息工程学校　 郑州 ４５０００８） 　 　 　 　 针对基于煤矿安全监测的ZigBee 网络中数据传输的特点，对ZigBee 原有路由算法进行改进，提 出了一种多路径路由协议。 在协议中，重点考虑煤矿发生突发事件时大量紧急数据的传输问题，在事发节点 与协调器节点之间建立多条路径并发地传输数据，提高数据的传输速率和可靠性，并且在寻找多条路径时，只 将RREQ 分组转发给父节点或者满足能量和广播半径要求的网络深度更低的邻居节点。 仿真结果显示，改进 后的路由协议在数据量大、发包速率更快的情况下表现出更优的性能，满足煤矿安全监测的要求。 　 　 　 ZigBee 　 煤矿安全监测　 紧急数据　 实时传输 Improvement of ZigBee Routing Protocol Based on Coal Mine Security Monitoring １ ２ １ LIU Guomei 　 XIE Xiaoguang 　 BAI Shouhua （１ ．Dep artment of Comp uter Science and App lication ， Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management 　 Zhengzhou ４５００１５） Abstract 　 According to the features of data transmission in ZigBee network applied in coal mine security monitoring ，a mul－ tipath routing protocol is proposed by improving the existed ZigBee routing algorithm ．The multipath routing protocol focuses on the problem of massive urgent data transmission occurred in coal mine emergency ．In this multipath routing protocol ，data are transmitted concurrently through multiple paths between the node of the incident and the coordinator ．And the transmis－ sion rate and reliability are improved ．Furthermore ，when looking for multiple paths ，RREQ packets are only forwarded to the parent nodes or the neighbor nodes with the lower network depth ，which meets the requirements of energy and broadcast radius ．The simulation results show that the improved multipath