毛细管对热泵热水器的作用.pdfVIP

毛细管对热泵热水器系统性能影响的实验研究 杨明， 郭宪民 （天津商业大学 机械工程学院 天津300134） 摘要：实验研究了毛细管长度对空气源热泵热水器动态性能的影响，对具有不同长度毛细管的热泵热水器 系统进行了实验，根据实验数据分析了毛细管长度对压缩机排气温度、系统动态耗功、蒸发压力、冷凝压 力及系统性能系数（COP ）等的影响。同时，为了在提高加热周期内的平均性能系数，进行了在不同加热 时间段切换使用不同长度的毛细管实验。实验结果表明，在加热初始阶段，采用短毛细管的系统 COP 和 制热量高于长毛细管系统性能；在加热后期，短毛细管系统性能低于长毛细管系统性能。通过进行毛细管 的切换实验发现，系统性能得到很大程度的提高，其平均COP 可达 4.6 。在整个加热阶段，压缩机的排气 温度未超过 90℃，保证压缩机在一个安全稳定的条件下运行。 关键词：热泵热水器 毛细管 动态性能 Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Heat Pump Water Heater in Different Capillary Length YANG Ming, GUO Xian-Min School of Mechanical engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, 300134, China, Abstract: In order to study the effects of capillary length on the performance of an air source heat pump water heater, a series of experiments under different capillary length were carried out. Based on the experimental results, the effects of changing the capillary length on discharge temperature of the compressor, input power, condensing and evaporating pressure, heating capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) were analyzed. At the same time, in the experiment to improve the coefficient of performance. The experimental results indicated that in the initial heating stage, the COP and heating capacity of the system using shorter capillary were larger than the longer one. While in the late stage, the system performance using longer capillary was better. From the experiment in which different length capillary were used in the different heating period, it was found that the system performance was improved largely and COP was 4.6. In the total heating stage, the discharge temperature of the compressor was less than 90 ℃. Ke