高中英语 《the sea》学案1 北师大版必修3.docVIP

lesson1 The Spirit of Explorers学案 一、 知识点精 ㈠．生词 participate eg: vi. 参加，参与 She didn’t participate in the discussion. vt. 分享，分担 She participated with her friend in his sufferings. 派生：participation n. participant n. participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担。。。 participate in 参加。。。 participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事 辨析；attend, join, participate, take part in 这些词组均含“参加，加入” attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动之意 join 通用词，指加入党派，团体或游戏活动等 participate 正式用语，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性，集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 2．evaluate --evaluation ①. vt. 评价 By marks in numbers or letters, the teacher evaluates a student’s work. ②. vt. 估计 The research project has only under way for two months, so it’s too early to evaluate it success. 短语： Evaluation water quality 评价水质 Evaluation method 评价方法 Evaluation factor 评价因素 arrange ----arrangement vt. 安排，筹备 The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the president. vt. 整理，布置 Please arrange the tools in order. vi. 协议，商定 I arranged with him for swimming 短语： arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列 arrange for sth. 安排，协商 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do （与人）约定干某事 voyage n. 航海，航空 He went on a voyage around the world. v. 航行，航海 They voyaged across the Indian Ocean. 辨析： Voyage, travel, journey, trip tour voyage 为可数名词，常指海上或空中的旅行 travel 可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词，常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行，为可数名词 trip 常指短距离的旅行，远足 tour 常指参观、考察的观光旅行 二、练习 (一)、单项填空 1． We often ___________ in the activities organized by the Health Club. A. take part in B. participate C. join in D. attend. 2. How old was your grandfather when he __________ the Red Army? A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in 3. Are you going to _________ the evening class tonight? A. take part in B. take sides in C. attended D. join 4. The doctor arranged she _________ stay in bed for a few days. A. cou