临床医学英语复习提纲.docVIP

Part I 1. Saturated fat饱和脂肪胆固醇Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Arrhythmia心率失常, 心率不齐Congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭White-coat hypertension白大褂高血压yocardial infarction心肌梗死Secondary hypertension继发性高血压听诊器Insulin胰岛素Angina心绞痛Renal (kidney) hypertension肾性高血压Ejection fraction射血分数Normal Blood pressure and hypertension, the regular and abnormal values of diabetes糖尿病Tidal volume潮气量呼吸频率每分呼吸量;分钟量残气量呼吸, 一次呼吸 Extrinsic asthma ?外源性哮喘Intrinsic asthma内源性哮喘cardio pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术ronchospasm支气管痉挛the buildup of cholesterol and other substances in artery walls， which can narrow an artery and reduce the flow of blood in arteries that feed the heart and its ruptures cause blood clots to form). 2. The four methods of examination in Diagnostics of TCM中医 3. The two basic philosophic 哲学foundation of TCM: 4. The classification of hospital 5. The function and effect of vitamin A,D, E, K, C, B1，B2 Part II 1．Definition, symptoms of disease: hypertension, DM, CHD, Asthma,, Congestive heart failure( a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough oxygenated blood to meet the needs of the bodys other organs), and Ulcer. 1) What is asthma? What are its symptoms? Why does asthma make breathing difficult? 1) Asthma is a chronic, inflammatory lung disease，characterized by increased or exaggerated responsiveness to a variety of stimuli, resulting in bronchospasm, airway narrowing, and chronic inflammation. 2) Symptoms of Asthma: Wheezing, cough, especially at night, chest tightness, shortness of breath characteristically occur or worsen at night, stuffy or runny nose，behavioral changes, agitation, irritability, decreased appetite, dark circles under eyes, etc. 3) Air enters the respiratory system from the nose and mouth and travels through the bronchial tubes. In a non-asthmatic person, the muscles around the bronchial tubes are relaxed and the tissue thin, allowing for easy airflow. In an asthmatic person, the muscles of the bronchial tubes are tighten and thicken, and the air passages become infla