空冷冷凝器内制冷剂流动和传热过程实验研究.pdfVIP

空冷冷凝器内制冷剂流动与传热过程的实验研究 空冷冷凝器内制冷剂流动与传热过程的实验研究 叶灿滔刘金平 问楠臻 华南理工大学电力学院动力系广州510640 摘要本文建立了空冷冷凝器流路压力降和换热系数的计算模型，分析了两相区的压力损失和换热性能。在由 c．C．Wang等人总结的关于翅片管换热器空气侧对流换热系数的经验公式基础之上，引入了修正系数为0．35。实 验条件为：迎风面空气进13温度为30．7℃一32．7℃，压缩机出1：3温度为66％一70．3℃，平均蒸发温度约为8．3。C一 器区域换热和管路分段压力损失。计算结果表明：两相区的干度变化与管内压降和总换热系数的变化呈非线性关 系，干度越小压降变化越趋平缓，而总换热系数的变化则刚好与之相反；干度的变化影响着整个换热器的换热性 能。本文建立的模型为制冷剂流路的布置和优化提供了重要的依据。 关键词风冷冷凝器；百叶窗翅片；压降；换热 The of FluidandHeatTransfer ExperimentalStudy Refrigerant ProcessofanAir——CooledCondenser Ye Nanzhen Cantao，LiuJinping，Wen ElectricPower China of 510640 College，SouthUniversityTechnology，Guangzhou AbstractA modelaboutthecircuit andtheheat coefficientofanair——cooledcon‘_ computing pressuredrop exchange denserhasbeen themodelto the lostand of established，Usinganalysepipepressure heat—exchangeperformance in whichis etc．is the thetwo onthe formula refrigerant phaseregion．Basedexperiential producedbyC．C．Wang air convection coefficientofthefin—and—tubeheat addthemOClified aboutthe side heat—exchange exchangers．we coe仟icient0．35inthe conditionisthatthefrontaIair isbetween30．7℃and32． experiment．Theexperiment velocity 4℃，andtheoutlet ofthe isbetween66℃and70．3oC，andthe refrigeranttemperaturecompressor averageevaporation of is155．78 riseto4． isabout8．3。C一9．9。C，andthemassvelocities temperature refrigerantkg／s，thevaporvelocity 36m／s．Basedonthe theheat andthe lostintheheat cellof measuringresult，calculateexchangepressure exchanger the R22．Theresultindicatesthatrelationbetweenthe ofthe in andheatex— refrigerant change pressuredroppipe the of valueofthe little coefficientand isnonlinear，thelittle the change changevaporquality vaporquality changepre— ssure whilethe iStrueaboutbetweenthe valueandthe oftheheat coef- drop opposite vaporquality change exchange ficient．Thevalueoftheheat effectthe ofthewholeheat establishedmodel exchanger performance exchanger．The themost datatothe circuit andthecircuit supply important refrigerantarrangement optimize． Air—cooled conde