刍议英语的歧义及其消除方法蔡岚岚.pdfVIP

20 3 V ol. 20 N o. 3 2002 5 Jour nal of Q uanzhou Nor mal College Social Science M ay 2002 刍议英语的歧义及其消除方法 , 362000 英语中的歧义句主要有词汇歧义和结构歧义两种, 这给英语学习者带来理解上的困 难本文 析了几种常见的歧义句现象及其产生原因, 并探讨消除歧义的一些方法 英语歧义; 语境; 消除方法 H 313 A 1009- 8224 2002 0 3- 0119 - 03 , ambigu ity 1 I am going to buy som e vegetables in the Elizabeth Closs m arket . T raugott M ar y Lou ise Pratt L ingus- 1 I intend to buy som e v eg etables in t he m arket . tics for Student s o f L iter ature , 2 Im g oing to the m arket to buy som e vegeta- , bles. 1 , be going to , , ; 2 , be going go , go to buy go and buy 1一个单词或词组本身具有两 个或多 个不同含 2 How can I get the room decorated beauti- 义所引起的歧义 fully , 1 , 2 , 1 , get the room decorated h ave/ get 1 A n amb assador is the person w ho lies som ething done , , decor at- abroad. ed r oom ; 2 , decorated 1 , room 2 3 L inda teaches Eng lish as w ell as her broth- 2 T hey looked up M ike a mom ent ago. er. 1 1 L inda teaches English as skillfully as her 2 brother does . 2对一个单词或词组产生不同的语法理解而引 2 N ot only her brother but al so L inda herself 起的歧义 teaches English . , , , , as w ell as 1 , ; 2 , 2000- 12- 20 1972 - , , , , 120 2002 5 5情节揣测所引起的歧义 3由于句子成 省略而引起的歧义 , , , , 1 I h ad amongst my scholars several f ar mers 1 I like to play volleyball w ith J ohn better daughters young w o men g row n , almost . CBronte t han Peter. , , 1 I like to play v olleyball w ith John better th an , I like to play w it h Peter . , 2 I like to play volleyb all better th an Peter likes 2 He w alked steadily dow n the street , greet- to play volleyball w ith John . ing a nig ht w atchm an w hom he knew w ho w as tr ying , th an door s. He mu st get out of the cit y , and th at qu ickly . T Dreiser 2 T he m anager w ill m eet som e visitors this , mor ning and Jack t his afternoo n. , 1 T he m anager w ill m eet som e v isitors this , mor ning and