第2章 空间数据模型.pptVIP

第二章 空间数据模型 第二章 空间数据模型 第一节 数据模型 第二节 空间数据模型 第二节 空间数据模型 定义：对空间客体进行描述和表达的数学手段，使之能反应客观实体及其关系。 通用选择法 运用上述面向对象的概念和方法，就可以建立起地理信息系统中空间数据库的对象数据模型。 OpenGIS协会推荐了一种空间对象数据模型。 几何对象的中英文对照： 1.Geometry 是几何对象层次模型的根类，抽象类（不可实例化） Dimension ( ):Integer—The inherent dimension of this Geometry object, which must be less than or equal to the coordinate dimension. This specification is restricted to geometries in two-dimensional coordinate space. GeometryType ( ):String —Returns the name of the instantiable subtype of Geometry of which this Geometry instance is a member. The name of the instantiable subtype of Geometry is returned as a string. SRID ( ):Integer—Returns the Spatial Reference System ID for this Geometry. Envelope( ):Geometry—The minimum bounding box for this Geometry, returned as a Geometry. The polygon is defined by the corner points of the bounding box ((MINX, MINY), (MAXX, MINY), (MAXX, MAXY), (MINX, MAXY), (MINX, MINY)). AsText( ):String —Exports this Geometry to a specific well-known text representation of Geometry. AsBinary( ):Binary—Exports this Geometry to a specific well-known binary representation of Geometry. IsEmpty( ):Integer —Returns 1 (TRUE) if this Geometry is the empty geometry . If true, then this Geometry represents the empty point set, ?, for the coordinate space. IsSimple( ):Integer —Returns 1 (TRUE) if this Geometry has no anomalous geometric points, such as self intersection or self tangency. The description of each instantiable geometric class will include the specific conditions that cause an instance of that class to be classified as not simple. Boundary( ):Geometry —Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of this Geometry. 2.Geometry Collection 一个或多个Geometry对象的集合 NumGeometries( ):Integer—Returns the number of geometries in this GeometryCollection. GeometryN(N:integer):Geometry—Returns the Nth geometry in this GeometryCollection. 3.Point 0维几何对象，表示空间中的一个单个的位置信息 由X，Y坐标组成 边界是空集 X( ):Double —The x-coordinate value for this Point.