小麦根系三维形态建模及可视化.pdfVIP

2011 1 22 1 Chinese Journal ofApplied Ecology, Jan. 2011, 22( 1): 137- 143 * 谈 峰 汤 亮 胡军成 姜海燕 曹卫星 朱 艳* * (, 210095) 作物三维形态建模和可视化技术是数 植物研究的重要组成部分, 本文旨在构建基 于形态特征参数的小麦根系三维形态模型, 并实现小麦根系生长的可视化. 基于小麦根系生 长的可视化技术框架, 首先构建了小麦根轴的三维显示模型, 包括根轴生长模型分枝几何模 型和根轴曲线模型; 然后结合根系拓扑结构, 确定相应的图元, 利用根系形态模型输出的形态 特征参数, 对整 个小麦根系进行三维重构; 最后基于OpenGL 图形平台, 综合纹理映射光照渲 染碰撞检测等真实感处理手段, 实现了小麦根系生长的三维可视化表达. 结果表明: 模型输 出的根系真实感较强, 能较好地实现不同品种水分和氮素条件下小麦根系的三维可视化表 达. 研究结果为进一步建立完整的可视化小麦生长系统奠定了技术基础. 小麦 根系 几何建模 形态参数 可视化 1001- 9332( 2011) 01- 0137- 07 S126 A Three-dim ensional morphological modeling and visualization of wheat root system. TAN Feng, TANG Liang, H Jun-cheng, JIANGH ai-yan, CAOW e-ixing, ZH Yan ( J iang su K ey L a- boratory f or Inf orm ation Ag riculture, N anj ing Ag ricultural Un iversity, N anj ing 210095, Ch ina ) - Ch in J App l E col., 2011, 22( 1): 137- 143. Abstract: Crop three-dmi ensional ( 3D) morphologicalmodeling and visualization is an mi portant part of digitalplant study. Thispaper ami ed to develop a 3D morphologicalmodelofwheatroot sys- tem based on the parameters ofwheat rootmorphological features, and to realize thevisualization of wheat rootgrowth. According to the fram ework of visualization technology for wheat root growth, a 3D visualization modelofwheat root axis, including root axisgrowthmode,l branch geometricmod- el, and root axis curvemodel, wasdeveloped firstly. Then, by integrating root topology, the corre- sponding pixelwas determ ined, and the whole wheat root system was