林木杂种优势遗传机理研究进展.pdfVIP

23 5 Vo.l 23 No. 5 2010 10 W orld Forestry Research Oct2010 * 1, 2 1 1 杨成超 黄秦军 苏晓华 ( 1, , 100091; 2, 115200) : 杂种优势现象在林木育种中广泛存在文中简述了杂种优势形成的 3 个假 ; 并通过对林木形态学生理学和 生物化学, 分子标记及遗传图谱, 基因表达和使用技术的评述, 总结出林木杂种优势研究的特点, 提出一个研究方法; 最后对杂种优势研究的发展方向进行了展望 : 杂种优势, 遗传机理, 林木杂种, 研究方法 : S 223 : A : 1001- 4241( 2010) 05- 0025- 05 R esearch Progress of G eneticM echan ism of H etero sis in W ood 1, 2 1 1 Y ang Chengchao Huang Q injun Su X iaohua ( 1 Research Institute of Forestry, ChineseAcademy of Forestry; Key Laboratory of Tree B reeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Adm in istration, Beijing 100091, Ch ina; 2 Liaon ing Provincial institute of Pop lar, Gaizhou 115200, L iaoning, China ) Abs tract: H eterosis is a w ell known genetic phenom enon in the field of w ood breedingThis paper briefly introduced three hypotheses on the formation of heterosis, and summarized ten characters of hereroisis in w ood based on the review s of morphology, physiology, biochem istry, molecu larm arker, genetic map, and gene expression technologyA research m ethod w as then producedH eterosis research orientations w ere prospected K ey w ord s: heterosis, geneticmechanism, wood, research method , (P op ulus trichocarp a ) F 1 (P de ltoides ) [ 3] ( P n igra) [ 4] (P tremuloides M ichx) [ 1]