卷积编码和Viterbi译码.docVIP

卷积编码和Viterbi译码本的目的是向读者介绍了前向纠错技术的卷积编码和Viterbi译码。前向纠错的目的（FEC）的是改善增加了一些精心设计的冗余信息，正在通过信道传输数据的通道容量。The process of adding this redundant information is known as channel coding.在添加这种冗余信息的过程称为信道编码。Convolutional coding and block coding are the two major forms of channel coding.卷积编码和分组编码是两个主要的渠道形式编码。 Introduction 简介 The purpose of forward error correction (FEC) is to improve the capacity of a channel by adding some carefully designed redundant information to the data being transmitted through the channel.前向纠错的目的（FEC）的是改善增加了一些精心设计的冗余信息正在通过信道传输数据的通道容量。 The process of adding this redundant information is known as channel coding.在添加这种冗余信息的过程称为信道编码。Convolutional coding and block coding are the two major forms of channel coding.卷积编码和分组编码是两个主要的渠道形式编码。 Convolutional codes operate on serial data, one or a few bits at a time.卷积码串行数据操作，一次一个或数位。Block codes operate on relatively large (typically, up to a couple of hundred bytes) message blocks.分组码操作比较大（通常，多达几百个字节的情侣）消息块。 There are a variety of useful convolutional and block codes, and a variety of algorithms for decoding the received coded information sequences to recover the original data.有很多有用的分组码和卷积多种，以及接收解码算法编码信息的DNA序列来恢复原来的各种数据。The reader is advised to study the sources listed in the bibliography for a broader and deeper understanding of the digital communications and channel-coding Convolutional encoding with Viterbi decoding is a FEC technique that is particularly suited to a channel in which the transmitted signal is corrupted mainly by additive white gaussian noise (AWGN).卷积编码和Viterbi译码前向纠错技术，是一种特别适合于在其中一个已损坏的发射信号加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）的主要通道。 You can think of AWGN as noise whose voltage distribution over time has characteristics that can be described using a Gaussian, or normal, statistical distribution, ie a bell curve.你能想到的AWGN信道的噪声，其电压分布也随着时间的推移，可以说是用高斯，或正常，统计分布特征，即一钟形曲线。 This voltage distribution has zero mean and a standard deviation that is a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal.这个电压分布具有零均值和标准差这是一个信号与噪声