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一类二元关系的公共后继指数集
Journal of Mathematical Research Exposition
Aug., 2008, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 460–466
DOI:10.3770/j.issn:1000-341X.2008.03.002
Http://
On the Set of Common Consequent Indices of a Class of
Binary Relations
1 1,2
MA Hong Ping , MIAO Zheng Ke
(1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Xuzhou Normal University, Jiangsu 221116, China;
2. Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Science,
Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China )
(E-mail: mahp@; zkmiao@)
Abstract Let V = {a , a , . . . , a } be a finite set with n ≥ 2 and P (V ) the set of all primitive
1 2 n n
binary relations on V . For Q ∈ P (V ), denote by G(Q) the directed graph corresponding to Q.
n
For positive integer d ≤ n, let P (V, d) = {Q : Q ∈ P (V ) and G(Q) contains exactly d loops}. In
n n
this paper, it is proved that the set of common consequent indices of binary relations in P (V, d)
n
is {1, 2, . . . , n − ⌈ d ⌉}. Furthermore, the minimal extremal binary relations are described.
2
Keywords common consequent index; primitive relation; directed graph.
Document code A
MR(2000) Subject Classification 05C50; 05C20; 15A33
Chinese Library Classification O157.5
1. Introduction
Let V = {a , a , . . ., a } be a finite set with n ≥ 2. A binary relation Q on V is a subset of
1 2 n
V ×V . Denote by B (V
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