【高考复习方略】2016年高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习课件—必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers.pptVIP

4. It _______________ last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 5. _____________________________, I won’t go. 即使受邀去参加聚会，我也不会去。 must have rained Even if (I am) invited to the party Ⅱ. 单项填空 1. (2015·连云港模拟)—Did you make it at last? —Yes. But for your help, it _______ a serious loss. A. had caused B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——你最后成功了吗? ——是的。要不是你的帮助, 就会造成巨大的损失了。本句中的关键词是but for要不是, 如果没有; 根据句意可知取得成功是已经发生的事情, 所以本句表示的是对过去情况的虚拟, 故用“would/should/might/could +have done”; B项must have caused表示对过去情况有把握的肯定推测, 不表示虚拟。故C正确。 2. (2015·怀化模拟)It was so nice of you to come to our aid. I don’t think we _______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. must have managed D. could manage 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 你来帮助我们, 真是太好了。我认为, 要是没有你, 我们是不可能做到的。本题是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气, 它的条件不是通过if从句, 而是通过介词without要不是, 如果没有……; 第一句中的was说明这是对过去情况的虚拟, 所以主句要用“would/should/might/could + have done”。故B正确。 3. I _______ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【解析】选C。句意: 我本来计划去散步的, 但是有人打电话找我, 我走不开。本题考查的是特殊的虚拟语气用法: 一些表示计划、打算的动词如want, mean, plan等用过去完成时, 表示过去打算做某事, 实际上却没有做成。故C正确。 4. (2015·杭州模拟)I _______ asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn’t have fallen 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表推测。句意: 我一定睡着了, 因为我花了很长时间才意识到电话在响。could have done本能够做; should have done本应当做; must have done过去一定做。 5. When _______ for his views about his coaching job, Jobs said he found it hard but rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当被问及对于教练工作的看法的时候, 乔布斯说他觉得很难, 但是值得做。这里when引导的是时间状语从句, 完整的是When Jobs was asked for his views about his coaching job, 当主从句的主语一致, 且从句谓语含be动词的时候, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词, 所以选B。 根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。 1. 汤姆和同学相处得不好, 主要原因是他说话不算