无意识情调节对情绪体验和记忆影响的实验研究.pdfVIP

无意识情绪调节对情绪体验及记忆影响的 实验研究 中文摘要 无意识情绪调节以其节省认知资源的特点在心理学领域是一个越来越受观 注的课题，特别是近年来，国外学者对情绪调节中的无意识情绪调节进行了许多 研究并且他们的研究成果颇丰。本研究旨在通过不同的情绪调节方式对情绪体验 和记忆的影响的角度来探讨无意识意识情绪调节与认知的关系。本研究在自愿原 则的基础上，以沈阳师范大学的65 名大学生为被试，随机将他们安排到有意调 节抑制情绪组、有意调节表达情绪组、无意调节抑制情绪组、无意调表达制情绪 组和控制组。对需要进行无意识情绪调节的被试施以启动刺激，以引起他们对情 绪进行无意识情绪调节。实验结果表明，不同的情绪调节方式对情绪体验有不同 的影响，对情绪的抑制，无论是有意识抑制还是无意识抑制，都可降低个体的负 性情绪体验；不同的情绪调节方式对记忆有不同的影响，采用无意识情绪调节的 方式，无论是表达还是抑制，都节省了认知资源，记忆成绩较有意情绪调节方式 更好；不同的情绪调节方式对元记忆没有显著影响；不同的专业的元记忆有显著 不同，理科生的元记忆水平高于文科生。 关键词：有意识情绪调节，无意识情绪调节，启动刺激，记忆，元记忆 I Expermental research on the effects of automatic emotion regulation on emotional experience and memory Abstract The characteristic of automatic emotion regulation that can save cognitive resources make it become a topic which is appreciated more and more.Especially in the rencent years, Foreign Scholars have made lots of studies on automatic emotion regulation and got many research findings.The ultimate goal of this research is to discuss the relationship between automatic emotion regulation and cognition by the effects of different ways of emotion regulation on emotional experience and memery. On a voluntary basis, we have chosen 65 colledge students of Shenyang normal university to be participate in.We devided them in to 5 groups randomly which are the group of consciously keep down emtion rgegulation,the group of consciously express emotion regulation,the group of automaticly keep down emtion regulation,the group of automaticly express emotion regulation and control group. we give priming stimulates to the participants who needing automatic emotion regulation,so that result in their automatic emotiom regulation.The result of the