胶体颗粒在液液界面上的吸附行为及界面组装.pdfVIP

第 19 卷 第 23 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 19 No. 23 2007 年 3 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Mar. , 2007 胶体颗粒在液液界面上的吸附行为及界面组装 1 2 2 黄维安 　蓝　强 　张　妍 ( ( ) 1. 中国石油大学 华东 石油工程学院 　东营 257061 ; 2. 山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室 　济南 250100) 摘 　要 　综述了胶体颗粒在油水界面上的吸附行为及其应用。胶体颗粒在界面上的吸附行为主要受颗 粒大小、相互作用力、电性质及润湿性质等因素的影响。本文第一部分主要从作用力出发阐述了胶体颗粒在 液液吸附过程中各种影响因素的理论研究进展 ;第二部分主要阐述了胶体颗粒在液液界面上的吸附能够 在界面组装、乳液和具有特殊功能的新材料制备等领域中的应用。 关键词 　胶体颗粒 　液液界面 　界面组装 　Pickering 乳液 ( ) 中图分类号: O6481 ; TQ0214 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2007 023021208 Colloid Particles Adsorption and Interfacial Assembly at the Fluids Interface 1 2 2 Huang Weian 　Lan Qiang 　Zhang Yan ( 1. Faculty of Petroleum Engineering , China University of Petroleum , Dongying 257061 ; 2. Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface Chemistry , Ministry of Education , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China) Abstract 　The phenomenon of adsorption of colloidal particles at interfaces between two immiscible liquids including plane and curved interfaces is reviewed. The adsorption of colloid particles at the interface has been affected by lots of complicated factors such as size , mutual interaction of intraparticles , charging , wetability , etc. In the first part , we summarize the theoretic developments during the adsorption of colloid particles beginning with basic interaction forces. In the second part , we mainly discuss the applications of adsorption of colloid particles at the interface in the fields of the inte