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煤巷锚杆支护成套技术研究与实践.pdf

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煤巷锚杆支护成套技术研究与实践

24 21 Vol.24 No.21 2005 11 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .2005 ( 100013) W TD 32 A 1000 6915(2005)21 3959 06 STUDY AND APPLICATION OF COMPLETE ROCK BOLTING TECHNOLOGY TO COAL ROADWAY KANG Hong-pu (Beijing Mining Research Institute China Coal Research InstituteBeijing100013China) Abstract Rock bolting technology has already been used universally and created prominent technological and economic profit. This paper introduces the new research achievement of rock bolting technology for coal roadway. In rock bolting theoryit is considered that the main function of rock bolting is to control dilatancy and destroy in bolted surrounding rockmass such as delaminationsliding and fracture openingto maintain the completeness of surrounding rockmass to maximum extensionand to avoid harmful deformation. The technical parameters and operation methods of the geomechanics instruments are introducedincluding small borehole hydrofracturing stress measurement devicewall rock strength measurement device and fiber borehole observation rig. The contents and characteristics of dynamic and informational rock bolting design methodcomputer design software for engineers and technicians in coal mines are discussed. The mechanical properties of high strength rock bolting materials such as rock boltsresin capsule W-shaped strap and cable bolts are analysed. Finallythe rock bolting effect is evaluated through monitoring data in a case study. It is proved that the rock bolting is the most suitable supporting type for coal roadways in coal mines with high efficiency and low cost. Key words mining engineering coal roadway roc