技术措施合理使用制度冲突.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 版权技术措施,是版权人在技术时代为应对版权侵权行为而采取的一种施用于版 权作品上,以防止他人未经同意而接触、使用作品的技术,是一种以技术对抗技术的自力 救济方式。1996 年,世界知识产权组织通过的《世界知识产权组织版权条约》和《世界 知识产权组织表演和录音制品条约》中,明确规定缔约国有保护版权技术措施的义务。 我国《著作权法》对受保护的技术措施的范围规定的不很明确。文章从技术措施的自身 特点出发 ,围绕着“权利人和社会利益之间的平衡”这一原则 ,探讨受保护的技术措 施的范围。一方面 ,攻击性的技术措施和其他不利于社会公共利益的技术措施不在保护 之列 ;另一方面 ,制造、销售、进口规避技术措施的装置的行为 ,由于威胁到权利人的 私力救济 ,也应受到限制 ,这是技术措施保护外延的扩大。在数字化的网络时代,著作 权人的权利受到了前所未有的威胁。数字作品可以被很轻易的进行高质量的无限复制。 网络传播使得网络上版权侵权问题的日益增多。技术措施已经很广泛的被著作权人和网 络服务提供商 (ISP)应用于著作权的保护了。这是版权发展史上具有历史意义的进步， 我们应当以积极的眼光看待版权技术措施。 关键词：版权技术措施 利益平衡 权利限制 I Abstract Abstract Technological measures of copyright are the technologies that are used to copyright works by copyright holders in the technological age, in response to the violations of copyright. They can prevent anybody from contacting or using the works without permission. They are a kind of self-help approach by technologies. The WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, which were adopted by WIPO in 1996, clearly define that the parties have the obligations to provide protection 。It is not clear about the scope of the protection for technology measures in our Copyright Law. On the base of considering the specialties of technology measures and the principle that balances exists between the individual rights and social interests, the author comes to such a conclusion that invasive technology measures and harmful technology measures and the actions of producing 、selling and the importing devices that can avoid technology measures should be stopped or restricted. In the digital age, the rights of copyright owners are threatened, for di