基于有限元分析的S195活塞的改进毕业设计论文.docVIP

基于有限元方法的S195柴油机活塞设计 [摘要] 本文针对将S195型柴油机的涡流室燃烧室改为直喷式燃烧室,对活塞的结构进行了改进设计。对改进后的发动机进行了热力计算和动力计算，将计算所求得的最高爆发压力和对应的加速度所产生的惯性力作为活塞最危险工作情况，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其进行机械应力分析，得出活塞应力云图和变形云图，根据分析结果，活塞的最大应力和最大位移并没有超出允许范围,本设计满足了改进后发动机的实际工况。 [关键词] 活塞；ANSYS；内燃机  The Design of Piston in S195 Diesel Engine Based on Finite Element Method Abstract To satify the new condition of swirl chamber being changed into direct injection combustion chamber and improve the fuel economy , the structure of piston in S195 Diesel Engine was redesigned. The thermodynamic and power calculation were done .The combustion chanber and piston ring etc were changed to adjust to the direct injection diesel engine. The maximum outbreak pressure obtained by calculation and the inertial force generated by the corresponding piston acceleration were recognized as the most dangerous working conditions, using ANSYS finite element analysis software for mechanical stress analysis , the piston stress and deformation cloud were obtained . According to the result of the analysis, the maximum stress and maximum displacement of the piston does not exceed the permissible range, the design can meet the actual engine operating conditions. Key words Piston ; ANSYS ; Internal Combustion Engine . 目录 引言................................................................1 1.直喷式S195柴油机热力计算和动力计算...............................1 1.1 热力计算........................................................2 1.1.1 原始参数及己知条件............................................2 1.1.2 选定参数......................................................3 1.1.3 气缸工作过程计算..............................................3 1.1.4 示功图绘制...................................................6 1.2 动力计算........................................................8 2． 活塞主要尺寸设计及强度计算......................................11 2.1 活塞的工作条件、材料以及设计要求................................11 2.2 主要尺寸设计...................................................12 2.2.1 燃烧室尺寸................................................