高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破7 外研 .docVIP

第二部分　语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2013·新课标全国改编)It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 答案：against　本题考查介词的意义。句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，符合句意。 2．(2013·新课标全国改编)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. 答案：without　本题考查介词的用法。句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。without“没有，缺乏”，符合题意。 3．(2013·山东改编)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children. 答案：for　本题考查介词搭配。句意：由于他们养育孩子的方式史密斯夫妇受到了赞扬。for“因为”。praise sb. for sth.“由于某事而赞扬某人”，是固定搭配。 4．(2013·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it. 答案：for　本题考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。look for“寻找”。根据句意可知look for正确。 5．(2013·北京改编)I have an appointment ______ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 答案：with　本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. “跟某人有约”，为固定搭配，故正确答案为with。 6．(2013·湖北改编)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 答案：by　根据句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance“偶然地”，符合题意。 7．(2013·福建改编)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to. 答案：in　句意：“史密斯夫人发现要把垃圾清理掉很难，因为每当她想清理时她的孩子们总是挡道。”in the way“挡道”，符合句意。 8．(2013·辽宁改编)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 答案：On　考查介词短语的辨析。句意：代表这里的每一个人，我祝您回国旅途愉快。on behalf of “代表”，符合题意。 9．(2013·浙江改编)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________the meanwhile, Ill set the table. 答案：In　本题考查介词短语中介词用法。 句意：如果你能到商店把我们晚饭所需要买的东西买回来这对我是很大的帮助；在此期间，我要摆桌子。in the meanwhile“在此期间，与此同时”，符合题意。 10．(2013·江苏改编)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. 答案：With　考查介词短语的语境运用。句意：收到来自你的电子邮件，我一直很高兴。关于七月一号的聚会，我很乐于参加。用with regard to“关于，至于”，符合题意。 11．(2013·陕西改编)The manager wants to see changes