机电工程专业英语 朱晓玲 Lesson 10新.ppt

Lesson 10 Basic Programming Codes基本编程指令 Section I Words and Phrases Section II Text and Translation Section III Exercises and Answers End Next Section I Words and Phrases block[blCk] n.程序段 word [wE:d] n.字, 词, 命令 experienced[Ik5spIErIEnst] adj.经验丰富的 visualize[5vIzjJElaIz, 5vIV-] vt.形象, 形象化, 想象vi.显现 manufacturer[7mAnju5fAktFErE] n. 制造业者, 厂商 reference[5refrEns] n. 提及,参考, 参考书目 specification[7spesifi5keiFEn] n. 详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范 analogy[E5nAlEdVi] n.类似，类推 instruction[in5strQkFEn] n. 指示, 用法说明(书) designation[7dezi^5neiFEn] n. 指示, 指定, 选派, 名称 Topic Above Next End Section I Words and Phrases absolute[5AbsElu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的 incremental[inkri5mentEl] adj. 增加的 subprogram[5sQb5prEu^rAm] n. 子程序, 辅程序 positive[5pCzEtiv] adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的 negative[5ne^Etiv] adj.否定的, 消极的 dimension[di5menFEn] n.尺寸, 尺度 offset [5C:fset] n.偏移量 with regard to adv.关于 be divided into adv.划分成 preparatory function准备功能 modal function模态功能 Topic Above Next End Section I Words and Phrases miscellaneous functions 辅助功能 programming manual编程手册 be made up of 由…组成 the program zero point编程原点 letter address字地址 reference point参考点 thread cutting 螺纹切削 flood coolant冷却液体 mist coolant雾状冷却 counter clockwise逆时针 constant surface speed恒线速度 Topic Above Next End Section II Text Almost all current CNC systems use a word address format for programming. By this format, the CNC program is made up of blocks. Each block is made up of CNC words. Each CNC word has a letter address and a numerical value. For example, X10 is a word means the tool moves to a position ten mm from the program zero point in X axis (if working in the absolute mode). One very good analogy to what happens in a CNC program is found in any set of step by step instructions1. Then, in step by step order, the programmer will give a set of commands that makes the machine behave accordingly. An experienced programmer should be able to visualize the movements the CNC machine will be making befor