高二英语（选修六）unit 1 subjunctive.pptVIP

一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： Testing form 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2.--If he__, he__ that food. --Luckily, he was sent to the hospital immediately.( NMET 93) A. was warned, would not take B. had been warned, would not have taken C. would be warned, had not taken D. would have been warned, had not taken 二.省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. 三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 引导的短语来代替 If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without your help, I would have failed. 3. If the Party didn’t lead us, we could not realize .. Without the Party’s leadership, we could not realize ... 四.错综时间的条件句 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 1.If the weather _________finer, the crops _____________still better. 如果天气再好点，庄稼可能长得更好。 2. If you _______________the teacher’s advice, you ____________in the hospital. 如果你听从老师的建议，你就不会在医院、 3.If you ___________Jane yesterday morning, you ________________so angry now. 如果你昨天早晨见到简，你现在就不会这样生气了。 1. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country__ so serious. A. wouldn’t be B. will not have been C. wouldn’t have been D. would have not been 2. --- Would you have