第2讲 变量与数据.ppt

* #include iostream #include string using namespace std; string getSubStr(const string str,size_t iPos) { string strSubStr; if(str.size()iPos) { throw logic_error(iPos is too large); } strSubStr=str.substr(iPos); return strSubStr; } int main() { string s1(hello); coutgetSubStr(s1,3); return 0; } * #include iostream #include iomanip using namespace std; static int count=0;//全局变量 int main() { for( int i=0; i9; i++) { // do something } // some code for( int i=0; i9; i++) { // do another thing } return 0; * #include iostream using namespace std; int put(int n); int vals[10]; int error=-1; void main() { put(0)=10; //ò?put(0)oˉêy?μ×÷?a×ó?μ￡?μè??óúvals[0]=10; put(9)=20; //ò?put(9)oˉêy?μ×÷?a×ó?μ￡?μè??óúvals[9]=20; coutvals[0]; coutvals[9]; } int put(int n) { if (n=0 n=9 ) return vals[n]; else { coutsubscript error; return error; } } * #include iostream #include string using namespace std; void Array_test1(int(array)[3]) { array[2]=3; } void Array_test2(int array[3]) { array[2]=3; } int main() { int n3[2]={2,4}; Array_test1(n3); Array_test2(n3); } * #include iostream #include string using namespace std; void Array_test1(int(array)[3]) { array[2]=3; } void Array_test2(int array[3]) { array[2]=3; } int main() { int n3[2]={2,4}; Array_test1(n3); Array_test2(n3); } * #include iostream #include iomanip using namespace std; int main() { int a; int b=a; const int c=12.3; coutc; short s=123; const int rIntegrate=s; s=321; const int *ip=rIntegrate; coutrIntegrate=rIntegrate,s=sendl; coutip=ip,s=s; return 0; } * using namespace std; int main(int argc,char* argv[]) { PSTR piVar1,piVar2; PSTR_MACRO piVar3,piVar4; char iVar=100; piVar1=iVar; piVar2=iVar; piVar3=iVar; piVar4=iVar; cout(void*)piVar1endl; cout(void*)piVar2endl; cout(void*)piVar3endl; coutpiVar4endl; return 0; } * #include iostream typedef int* PTR_INT1; #def