2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：代词.docVIP

2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：代词 代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式 名称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 称代词 主格 I you he, she, it they 宾格 you us you 物主代词 形容词性my his, her, its your their 名词性 ours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with ______? A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him ( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there. A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He 考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别 【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him. 2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her. 【归纳总结】 人称代词的主格作主语，放在_________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后； 记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home. A. he B. his C. him D.himself考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag). 2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school). 【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______； 而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________ + _______”，其后接名词？ 【中考真题再现】 ( )1.—Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her( )2. –Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. –It doesn’t matter. You can have Eg: I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. ( )3.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 考点四：it的用法 作形式主语、形式宾语。 1) It’s + adj. + (for sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事…” 【例句观察】1）Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等； of s