5.BeamModeling.pptVIP

July 30, 1999 Beam Modeling Module 5 5. Beam Modeling Beam elements are line elements used to create a one-dimensional idealization of a 3-D structure. They are computationally more efficient than solids and shells and are heavily used in several industries: Building construction Bridges and roadways People movers (trams, railcars, buses) Etc. ...Beam Modeling In this chapter, we will present a brief introduction to beam modeling via the following topics: A. Beam Properties B. Beam Meshing C. Loading, Solution, Results D. Workshop Beam ModelingA. Beam Properties The first step in beam modeling, as with any analysis, is to create the geometry — usually just a framework of keypoints and lines. Then define the following beam properties: Element type Cross section Material Beam Modeling...Beam Properties Element Type Choose one of the following types: BEAM188 — 3-D, linear (2-node) BEAM189 — 3-D, quadratic (3-node) ANSYS has many other beam elements, but BEAM188 189 are generally recommended. Applicable to most beam structures Support linear as well as nonlinear analyses, including plasticity, large deformation, and nonlinear collapse Ability to include multiple materials to simulate layered materials, composites, reinforced sections, etc. Ability to create “user defined” section geometry Easy to use, both in preprocessing and postprocessing phases Beam Modeling...Beam Properties Cross Section To completely define a BEAM188 or 189 element, you also need to specify its cross section properties. The BeamTool provides a convenient way to do this. Preprocessor Sections Common Sectns... Select the desired shape, then enter its dimensions. Press the Preview button to view the shape, then OK to accept it. If there are multiple cross sections, specify a different section ID number (and an optional name) for each. Beam Modeling...Beam Properties A sample preview (SECPLOT) of an I-beam cross section is shown below. In addition to the predefined cross-section shapes, A