LTE系统中增型移动负载均衡技术的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 移动性负载均衡技术是 LTE 系统自组织网络中的热点用例之一。它可以提高 网络资源利用率，提升系统吞吐量，增强网络灵活性。其基本原理是通过调节小 区的移动性参数，实现小区间负载的转移，进而达到负载均衡。目前，对于移动 负载均衡技术的研究，普遍存在卸载的盲目性和非均衡性等问题。本论文针对上 述问题，提出了基于目标小区选择和结束门限设计的增强型移动负载均衡算法， 并设计仿真平台验证其性能。 首先，本文概述了 LTE、自组织网络和移动性负载均衡等相关的背景知识， 重点介绍与移动性负载均衡技术相关的X2 接口、物理资源定义和用户测量事件等 内容； 其次，本文详细阐述了传统负载均衡的算法原理和算法流程，并总结传统负 载均衡算法普遍存在的卸载盲目性和非均衡性等问题； 然后，针对上述问题，进行深入的分析，提出基于目标小区选择和结束门限 设计的增强型移动负载均衡算法； 最后，设计仿真平台验证算法的性能，并对仿真中和算法设计中的不足进行 了总结。 关键词：自组织网络 移动性负载均衡 目标小区 结束门限 Abstract Mobility load balancing(MLB) is one of the hot topic use cases in the LTE self -organized network.It can improve network resource utilization and system throughput.It also can enhance network flexibility .The basic principle of MLB is that in order to achieve load balancing it transfer inter-cell load by regulating cell mobility parameters.For the study of mobility load balancing technology,the load tranfering has some problems such as objectless and non-equilibrium.To solve the ablove problems,the paper designs an enhanced moblility load balancing algorithm based on the target cell selecion and end threshold,and design simulation platform to verify its performance. Firstly,the paper provides an overview of the background knowledge of LTE,self-organized networks and mobility load balancing.We foucus on the X2 interface,definition of physical resources and users measurement events. Secondly,the paper elaborated traditional load balancing algorithm principle and algorithm processes,and summarizes widespread problems of the traditional load balancing algorithm such as the load tranfering objectless and non-equilibrium. Then,in response to these problems,we have carried out the in-depth analysis and give th