中国计量供热的现状及存在的问题毕业论文.docVIP

中国计量学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 中国计量供热的现状及存在的问题 二级学院 中国计量学院成人教育学院 专 业 测控技术与仪器 班 级 测控技术2班 姓 名 刘 佳 指导教师 安国庆 2015年 2月 27 日  摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，人们的生活不断进步，为了满足人民对住宅舒适性要求的不断提高，计量供热逐渐进入人们的生活，尤其我国北方冬季寒冷，气温较低。计量供热主要是城市供暖，采用集中供热的方式。以适应用户热舒适需求、增强用户节能意识、保障供热和用热双方利益为目的，通过一定的供热调控技术、计量手段和收费政策，实现按户计量和收费。根据使用热媒的不同，分为热水供暖系统与蒸汽供暖系统。热水流量的计量，是目前供热公司和用户所关注的问题，它是热力公司衡量管网效率、用户能源消耗、热网用户贸易核算的直接依据，所以热水流量计量的准确程度相当重要。我国现行的供热收费体制是按面积收费，所以抑制了供热节能的实现，同时造成了热费收缴困难等问题。Abstract With the continuous development of society, peoples life continuously progress, in order to satisfy the people to the comfort of the residential requirements of the continuously adjustable high, heat metering gradually into peoples lives, especially in the north of China in winter cold, low temperature. The heat metering heating is the main city, using centralized heating mode. To meet user demand thermal comfort, enhance the user awareness of energy saving, heating and the use of thermal protection for the purpose of mutual interest, through a certain heating control technology, measurement tools and pricing policy, implemented as a household metering and charging. According to the use of the heat medium is different, is divided into hot water heating system and steam heating system. Measurement of water flow, is currently the heating company and the issues of concern to users, it is the direct basis for the Thermotics Inc to measure network efficiency, energy consumption, network user user trade accounting, so the accurate degree of hot water flow measurement is very important. Chinas existing heating system is in the area of fees, so inhibited the implementation of heating energy, also caused a hot fee collection difficulties. Energy-saving emission reduction is an important work of the national eleven five in the planning of heat metering, as a new type of commodity gradually enters peoples life. In order to meet the increasing, at th